Why Ice Costs More Than Bread in Mali's Scorching Heatwave

Mali is grappling with a deadly heatwave, pushing temperatures above 48°C (118°F) and causing a surge in ice prices.

The scorching temperatures have overwhelmed Mali's power grid, leading to prolonged outages. With fridges inoperable, residents rely on ice to preserve food and stay cool. This dependence has driven ice prices sky high, exceeding the cost of basic staples like bread.

Ice in Mali can cost 100 to 500 CFA francs

"A small bag of ice can cost anywhere from 100 to 500 CFA francs (US$0.20-US$1.00)," said 15-year-old Fatouma Yattara, who uses ice to keep food from spoiling during power cuts. "It's become more expensive than bread."

The heatwave's impact extends beyond food spoilage. The lack of electricity forces many to sleep outside at night, where temperatures can reach a stifling 46°C (115°F). This situation is causing health problems, with hospitals reporting a rise in dehydration, respiratory issues, and dizziness.

Human-induced climate change caused extreme temperatures

"We were seeing about 15 hospitalizations a day," said Prof. Yacouba Toloba of Bamako's university hospital.  "The elderly and young children are the most vulnerable."

Scientists attribute the extreme temperatures to human-induced climate change. With forecasts predicting continued scorching temperatures, Malians are struggling to adapt. Schools have closed, fasting during Ramadan was discouraged, and residents are forced to spend evenings outdoors.

"We need to plan better for these situations that might become more frequent," said Prof. Toloba.

The heatwave stretches beyond Mali, affecting neighboring countries like Senegal, Burkina Faso, and Niger. This scorching event serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of climate change on vulnerable regions.